Record Details

Glynn, M Kathleen;Mermin, Jonathan H;Durso, Lisa M;Angulo, Frederick;Reilly, Kevin F
Knowledge and practices of California veterinarians concerning the human health threat of reptile-associated Salmonellosis (1996)
Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery
2001
Journal Article
11
2
9-13
veterinary health;Iguana iguana
The incidence of human salmonellosis resulting from direct or indirect contact with reptiles has risen markedly in the last few decades. Veterinarians who provide care for reptiles may be a primary source for information on reptile-associated salmonellosis for reptile owners. To assess knowledge and practices about reptile-associated- salmonellosis, we conducted telephone interviews with 100 small-animal or exotic-animal veterinarians in California in February 1996. Knowledge: Most veterinarians (79%) mentioned salmonellosis as a reptile-associated zoonosis. Although many specifically mentioned turtles or tortoises (78%), fewer mentioned iguanas (52%), other lizards (44%), or snakes (38%). Among 33 self-identified reptile medicine practitioners, only 55% identified immunocompromised persons as having a higher risk for reptile-associated salmonellosis, with fewer mentioning children (46%), HIV-infected persons (36%), elderly persons (24%), or pregnant women (3%). Practice: Among 33 reptile practitioners, only 21 (64%) routinely discussed reptile-associated zoonoses with clients during sick reptile examinations, and only 2 (6%) discussed the same during healthy pet visits. Client education for reptile owners concerning at-risk groups was rare. While 36% of reptile practitioners warned clients that all children were at greater risk for reptile-associated salmonellosis, fewer mentioned immunocompromised persons (15%), HIV-infected persons (12%), or pregnant women (3%); none mentioned elderly persons. Veterinarians who provide care for reptiles: should take the opportunity to educate themselves and reptile-owning clients about the threat to human health of reptile-associated salmonellosis